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Mycena adonis
''Mycena adonis'', commonly known as the scarlet bonnet, is a species of fungus in the Mycenaceae family. Found in Asia, Europe, and North America, it produces small orangish to reddish inedible mushrooms with caps up to in diameter, held by thin pinkish-white stems reaching long. The fungus prefers to grow in conifer woods and peat bogs, suggesting a preference for acidic environments. The appearance of several atypical fruitings of ''Mycena adonis'' on deciduous wood in the Netherlands in the late 1970s was attributed to increases in atmospheric pollution that raised the acidity of the wood substrate. Mushrooms resembling ''M. adonis'' include ''M. acicula'', ''M. aurantiidisca'', and ''M. rosella''.
==Taxonomy==
The species was first named ''Agaricus adonis'' in 1792 by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard,〔 and placed in ''Mycena'' by Samuel Frederick Gray in 1821.〔 Rolf Singer successively moved it to ''Hemimycena'' (1943),〔 then ''Marasmiellus'' (1951).〔 Singer later changed his mind about these placements, and his 1986 ''Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy'', he considered the species a ''Mycena'';〔 the binomials resulting from the prior generic transfers are synonyms.〔
The mushroom is commonly known as the "scarlet bonnet".〔 Samuel Frederick Gray called it the "Adonis high-stool" in his 1821 ''Natural Arrangement of British Plants'',〔 while Mordecai Cubitt Cooke named it the "delicate Mycena".〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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